Pa Januware 12, Chigawo cha Hebei chidadziwitsa kuti pofuna kupewa kutumizidwa kwa mliriwu, mzinda wa Shijiazhuang, Xingtai City, ndi Langfang City udzatsekedwa kuti usamayendetsedwe, ndipo ogwira ntchito ndi magalimoto sizituluka pokhapokha ngati pakufunika.Kuphatikiza apo, milandu yaposachedwa ku Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Beijing ndi malo ena sanayime, ndipo madera akwera mpaka madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chapakati nthawi ndi nthawi.Madera onse a dzikolo adatsindikanso kuchepetsa kuyenda pa Chikondwerero cha Spring ndi kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano m'malo mwake.Mwadzidzidzi, mkhalidwe wa kupewa ndi kuwongolera miliri unafika poipanso.
Chaka chapitacho, pamene mliri unayamba, chidwi cha anthu onse "kuba" masks chinali chikuwonekerabe.Mwazinthu khumi zapamwamba zomwe zalengezedwa ndi Taobao za 2020, masks adalembedwa mochititsa chidwi.Mu 2020, anthu 7.5 biliyoni adasaka mawu oti "chigoba" ku Taobao.
Kumayambiriro kwa 2021, kugulitsa masks kunayambitsanso kukula.Koma tsopano, sitiyeneranso "kugwira" masks.Pamsonkhano waposachedwa wa atolankhani a BYD, Wapampando wa BYD Wang Chuanfu adati panthawi ya mliriwu, masks a BYD tsiku lililonse adafika pa 100 miliyoni, "Sindikuwopa kugwiritsa ntchito masks pa Chaka Chatsopano chaka chino."
Ran Caijing adapeza kuti m'malo ogulitsa mankhwala akuluakulu komanso nsanja za e-commerce, kupezeka ndi mtengo wa masks ndizabwinobwino.Ngakhale mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, omwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kununkhira, adasowa pagulu la abwenzi.
M'chaka chatha, makampani opanga masks adakumana ndi zokwera ndi zotsika ngati rollercoaster.Kumayambiriro kwa mliriwu, kufunikira kwa masks kudakwera kwambiri, ndipo malamulo ochokera kudziko lonse anali osowa.Nthano ya masks "kupanga chuma" ikuchitika tsiku lililonse.Izi zidakopanso anthu ambiri kuti ayambe kusonkhana m'makampani, kuchokera ku zimphona zopanga mpaka akatswiri ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati."Mphepo yamkuntho" yopanga masks.
Nthawi ina, kupanga ndalama ndi masks kunali kophweka monga izi: gulani makina a chigoba ndi zopangira, pezani malo, itanani antchito, ndipo fakitale ya mask imakhazikitsidwa.Sing'anga adati koyambirira, ndalama zogulira fakitale ya masks zimangotenga sabata imodzi, kapena masiku atatu kapena anayi, kubweza.
Koma "nthawi yabwino" ya masks kukhala olemera idangotenga miyezi ingapo.Ndikuchulukirachulukira kwazinthu zopangira zapakhomo, kupezeka kwa masks kudayamba kuchepa, ndipo mafakitale ang'onoang'ono angapo omwe "adatsala pang'ono kutha" adagwa.Mitengo yamakina opangira chigoba ndi zida zina zofananira ndi zida zopangira monga nsalu zosungunuka zabwereranso mwakale pambuyo pokumana ndi zovuta zambiri.
Mafakitole okhazikitsidwa ndi masks, makampani omwe adatchulidwa omwe ali ndi malingaliro ofananira ndi zimphona zopanga akhala opambana otsala mumsika uno.M'chaka chimodzi, gulu la anthu ochotsedwa litha kukokoloka, ndipo "fakitole yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yopangidwa ndi masks" ikhoza kupangidwa-BYD yakhala yopambana pamakampani opanga mask mu 2020.
Munthu wapafupi ndi BYD adati mu 2020, masks adzakhala amodzi mwamabizinesi atatu akulu a BYD, ndipo ena awiriwo ndi oyambira ndi magalimoto."Akuyerekeza kuti ndalama za BYD za masks ndi mabiliyoni.Chifukwa BYD ndi Mmodzi mwa omwe amapereka chigoba kumayiko ena. ”
Sikuti pamakhala masks akunyumba okwanira, dziko langa lakhalanso gwero lofunikira la masks padziko lonse lapansi.Zambiri mu Disembala 2020 zikuwonetsa kuti dziko langa lapereka masks opitilira 200 biliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, 30 pamunthu aliyense padziko lapansi.
Maski ang'onoang'ono aphwando amanyamula malingaliro ovuta kwambiri a anthu chaka chatha.Mpaka pano, ndipo mwina ngakhale kwa nthawi yayitali pambuyo pake, zikhalabe zofunika kuti aliyense asachoke.Komabe, makampani opanga masks apanyumba sangabwerezenso "zopenga" za chaka chapitacho.
Fakitale itagwa, munyumba yosungiramo katundu munalinso masks 6 miliyoni
Pamene Chikondwerero cha Spring cha 2021 chikuyandikira, Zhao Xiu akubwerera kwawo kuti akathetse magawo a fakitale ya chigoba ndi anzake.Panthawiyi, chinali chaka chimodzi ndendende chikhazikitsireni fakitale yawo ya masks.
Zhao Xiu anali m'modzi mwa anthu koyambirira kwa 2020 omwe amaganiza kuti wagwira "kufikira" kwamakampani opanga masks.Inali nthawi ya "zongopeka zamatsenga".Opanga chigoba ambiri adatulukira, mitengo idakwera, kotero panalibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa zogulitsa, koma idabwereranso bata.Zhao Xiu adawerengera movutikira.Mpaka pano, iye mwini wataya pafupifupi yuan miliyoni imodzi.“Chaka chino, zili ngati kukwera njinga yamoto.”Anapumira.
Pa Januware 26, 2020, pa tsiku lachiwiri la Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar, Zhao Xiu, yemwe amakondwerera Chaka Chatsopano kwawo ku Xi'an, adalandira foni kuchokera kwa Chen Chuan, "m'bale wamkulu" yemwe adakumana naye.Adauza Zhao Xiu pafoni kuti tsopano ikupezeka pamsika.Kufunika kwa masks ndikokulirapo, ndipo "mwayi wabwino" uli pano.Izi zidagwirizana ndi lingaliro la Zhao Xiu.Iwo anazigunda izo.Zhao Xiu adagwira 40% ya magawo ndipo Chen Chuan adagwira 60%.Fakitale ya masks idakhazikitsidwa.
Zhao Xiu ali ndi chidziwitso pamakampani awa.Mliri usanachitike, masks sanali bizinesi yopindulitsa.Ankagwira ntchito ku kampani yaku Xi'an yomwe imagwira ntchito zoteteza zachilengedwe.Chogulitsa chake chachikulu chinali zoyeretsa mpweya, ndipo masks oletsa kusuta anali zinthu zothandizira.Zhao Xiu ankadziwa zoyambitsa ziwiri zokha.Mzere wopanga chigoba.Koma izi ndizovuta kale kwa iwo.
Panthawiyo, kufunikira kwa masks a KN95 sikunali kokulirapo monga pambuyo pake, chifukwa chake Zhao Xiu poyambilira amayang'ana masks otayidwa wamba.Kuyambira pachiyambi, adawona kuti mphamvu zopangira mizere iwiri yopangira maziko sizinali zokwanira."Itha kupanga masks ochepera 20,000 patsiku."Chifukwa chake adangowononga ma yuan miliyoni 1.5 pamzere watsopano wopangira.
Makina a chigoba chakhala chinthu chopindulitsa.Zhao Xiu, yemwe wangoyamba kumene kupanga, adakumana ndi vuto logula makina a chigoba.Anayang’ana anthu kulikonse, ndipo pomalizira pake anagula ndi mtengo wa yuan 700,000.
Masks okhudzana ndi mafakitale adabweretsanso mtengo wokwera koyambirira kwa 2020.
Malinga ndi "China Business News", cha m'mwezi wa Epulo 2020, mtengo wapano wamakina odziwikiratu a KN95 wakwera kuchoka pa 800,000 yuan pagawo lililonse kufika ma yuan 4 miliyoni;mtengo wapano wamakina odziyimira pawokha a KN95 mask Wakweranso kuchokera ku ma yuan mazana angapo m'mbuyomu kufika ma yuan mamiliyoni awiri.
Malinga ndi wodziwa zamakampani, mtengo woyambirira wa fakitale yopangira maski ku Tianjin inali 7 yuan pa kilogalamu, koma mtengo udapitilira kukwera mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri pambuyo pa February 2020. , koma katunduyo akusoŵabe.”
Kampani ya Li Tong ikuchita malonda akunja azinthu zachitsulo, ndipo idalandiranso bizinesi ya maski amphuno kwa nthawi yoyamba mu February 2020. Lamuloli lidachokera kwa kasitomala waku Korea yemwe adayitanitsa matani 18 nthawi imodzi, komanso womaliza wakunja. mtengo wamalonda wafika 12-13 yuan/kg.
Zomwezo zimapitanso pamitengo yantchito.Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa msika komanso kupewa miliri, antchito aluso anganene kuti "ndizovuta kupeza munthu m'modzi."“Panthaŵiyo, mbuye amene anakonza makina ochotsera chigobacho ankatilipiritsa ma yuan 5,000 patsiku, ndipo sakanatha kuchitapo kanthu.Ngati simukuvomera kuchoka nthawi yomweyo, anthu sadzakudikirani, ndipo mudzalandira kuphulika tsiku lonse.Mtengo wabwinobwino m'mbuyomu, 1,000 yuan patsiku.Ndalama ndi zokwanira.Pambuyo pake, ngati mukufuna kukonza, mudzagula ma yuan 5000 pa theka la tsiku.”Zhao Xiu adadandaula.
Panthawiyo, wogwira ntchito wamba wowongolera makina a chigoba amatha kupeza ma yuan 50,000 mpaka 60,000 m'masiku ochepa.
Njira yodzipangira yokha ya Zhao Xiu idakhazikitsidwa mwachangu.Pachimake, zikaphatikizidwa ndi mzere wopanga zoyambira, zotulutsa tsiku lililonse zitha kufika masks 200,000.Zhao Xiu ananena kuti panthawiyo ankagwira ntchito pafupifupi maola 20 patsiku, ndipo ogwira ntchito ndi makina sankapuma.
Inalinso panthawiyi pomwe mtengo wa masks udakwera kwambiri.Ndizovuta kupeza "chigoba" pamsika, ndipo masks wamba omwe kale anali masenti ochepa amatha kugulitsidwa ngakhale 5 yuan iliyonse.
Mtengo wa masks wamba opangidwa ndi fakitale ya Zhao Xiu ndi pafupifupi senti imodzi;pakupeza phindu lalikulu, mtengo wakale wa fakitale wa chigoba ukhoza kugulitsidwa masenti 80.Pa nthawiyo, ndinkatha kupeza yuan 100,000 patsiku.
Ngakhale atakhala fakitale ya “vuto laling’ono” chotero, samadandaula ndi maoda.Poyang'anizana ndi kuchepa kwa mafakitale opanga chigoba, mu February 2020, fakitale ya Zhao Xiu idalembedwanso ngati kampani yotsimikizira miliri ndi bungwe la Development and Reform Commission, ndipo ilinso ndi chandamale choperekedwa."Iyi ndi nthawi yathu yofunikira kwambiri."Zhao Xiu adati.
Koma chimene sankayembekezera chinali chakuti “mphindi yodziŵika bwino” imeneyi, yomwe inatha mwezi umodzi wokha, inasowa mwamsanga.
Monga iwo, gulu lamakampani ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati a masks adakhazikitsidwa mwachangu pakanthawi kochepa.Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Tianyan Check, mu February 2020, kuchuluka kwamakampani okhudzana ndi chigoba omwe adalembetsa mwezi womwewo okha adafika 4376, chiwonjezeko cha 280.19% kuchokera mwezi watha.
Masks ambiri adasefukira mwadzidzidzi m'misika yosiyanasiyana.Kuyang'anira msika kunayamba kuwongolera mitengo mosamalitsa.Ku Xi'an, komwe kuli Zhao Xiu, "kuyang'anira misika kukukulirakulira, ndipo mitengo yokwera yoyambirira sikuthekanso."
Kuwomba kowopsa kwa Zhao Xiu kunali kulowa kwa zimphona zopanga.
Kumayambiriro kwa February 2020, BYD idalengeza kutembenuka kwapamwamba kuti alowe mumakampani opanga chigoba.Pakati pa mwezi wa February, masks a BYD adayamba kulowa msika ndipo pang'onopang'ono adalanda msika.Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani, pofika Marichi, BYD ikhoza kupanga kale masks 5 miliyoni patsiku, ofanana ndi 1/4 ya mphamvu zopangira dziko.
Kuphatikiza apo, makampani opanga kuphatikiza Gree, Foxconn, OPPO, zovala zamkati za Sangun, zovala zofiira za nyemba, nsalu zapakhomo za Mercury alengezanso kutenga nawo gawo pagulu lankhondo lopanga chigoba.
Simudziwa kuti munafera bwanji!Mpaka pano, Zhao Xiu sanathe kudziletsa kudabwa kwake, “Mphepo ndi yoopsa kwambiri.Ndizowopsa kwambiri.Usikuuno, zikuwoneka kuti masks akusoweka pamsika wonse! "
Pofika Marichi 2020, chifukwa chakuchulukira kwa msika komanso kuwongolera mitengo, fakitale ya Zhao Xiu ilibe phindu lalikulu nkomwe.Anasonkhanitsa njira zina pamene adagwira ntchito yoteteza chilengedwe, koma fakitale yaikulu italowa masewerawo, adapeza kuti mphamvu zogulitsira za mbali ziwirizi sizili zofanana, ndipo malamulo ambiri sanalandire.
Zhao Xiu anayamba kudzipulumutsa.Nthawi ina adasinthira masks a KN95, akulunjika kumachipatala akomweko.Analinso ndi oda ya 50,000 yuan.Koma posakhalitsa adazindikira kuti njira zoperekera zachikhalidwe zamabungwewa sizikhala zolimba, amasiya kupikisana."Opanga akuluakulu amatha kuyika chilichonse kuyambira masks mpaka zovala zoteteza nthawi imodzi."
Posafuna kuyanjanitsa, Zhao Xiu adayesa kupita ku njira yamalonda yakunja ya masks a KN95.Kuti agulitse, adalemba anthu ogulitsa 15 kufakitale.Panthawi ya mliriwu, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zinali zokwera, Zhao Xiu sanawononge ndalama zake, ndipo malipiro oyambira ogulitsa adakwezedwa pafupifupi ma yuan 8,000.M'modzi mwa atsogoleri amagulu adapeza malipiro oyambira 15,000 yuan.
Koma malonda akunja si mankhwala opulumutsa moyo kwa opanga masks ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati.Kuti mutumize masks kunja kwa dziko, muyenera kulembetsa ziphaso zoyenera zachipatala, monga satifiketi ya EU ya CE ndi satifiketi ya US FDA.Pambuyo pa Epulo 2020, General Administration of Customs idapereka chilengezo chokhazikitsa zoyendera zogulitsa kunja potumiza masks azachipatala ndi zida zina zamankhwala.Opanga ambiri omwe poyambirira adapanga masks a anthu wamba sanathe kuyeserera mwalamulo chifukwa sanapeze ziphaso zoyenera.
Fakitale ya Zhao Xiu idalandira dongosolo lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda panthawiyo, lomwe linali zidutswa 5 miliyoni.Nthawi yomweyo, sangathe kupeza ziphaso za EU.
Mu Epulo 2020, Chen Chuan adapezanso Zhao Xiu.“Siyani.Sitingathe kuchita izi.Zhao Xiu adakumbukira bwino lomwe kuti masiku angapo apitawa, atolankhani anali atangolengeza kumene kuti "BYD yalandira pafupifupi $ 1 biliyoni pamaoda a chigoba kuchokera ku California, USA".
Kupanga kutayima, kunali masks opitilira 4 miliyoni komanso masks opitilira 1.7 miliyoni a KN95 m'mafakitole awo.Makina a chigoba adakokedwa kumalo osungiramo fakitale ku Jiangxi, komwe amasungidwa mpaka pano.Kuwonjezera zida, ntchito, malo, zipangizo, ndi zina zotero ku fakitale, Zhao Xiu anawerengera kuti adataya ma yuan mamiliyoni atatu kapena anayi.
Monga fakitale ya Zhao Xiu, makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati a masks omwe "adutsa pakati" adasinthanso mu theka loyamba la 2020. Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani, panali mafakitale masauzande ambiri m'tawuni yaying'ono Anhui pa nthawi ya mliri, koma pofika Meyi 2020, 80% ya mafakitale opanga masks anali atasiya kupanga, akukumana ndi vuto lakusalamula komanso kugulitsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-13-2021
